See: Robert Putnam Research and Bowling Alone by Robert Putnam
Robert Putnam, a renowned political scientist and author, has extensively studied the effects of urban sprawl on community participation. According to Putnam, urban sprawl has a detrimental impact on social capital, community engagement, and overall civic participation.
Putnam argues that urban sprawl, characterized by the spread of low-density residential and commercial development across vast areas, leads to a decline in social connections and community interaction. As people spread out across sprawling suburbs, the physical distance between individuals and neighborhoods increases, making it more difficult for communities to form strong social ties.
One of the main consequences of urban sprawl identified by Putnam is a decline in social trust and reciprocity. He suggests that as people spend more time commuting and less time in their neighborhoods, they have fewer opportunities for face-to-face interactions with their neighbors. This lack of interaction weakens the bonds between community members, resulting in decreased trust and limited cooperation.
Putnam also highlights the impact of urban sprawl on civic engagement. He argues that as communities become more fragmented and isolated due to sprawl, individuals are less likely to participate in local organizations, attend public meetings, or engage in collective problem-solving. The decline in civic participation further erodes the sense of community and hinders collective efforts to address common challenges.
Furthermore, Putnam asserts that urban sprawl contributes to the decline of social and recreational spaces in communities. As land is consumed by sprawling development, public parks, community centers, and other shared spaces diminish, reducing opportunities for residents to come together and engage in recreational activities. This lack of shared spaces further isolates individuals and limits their chances for social interaction.
In summary, Robert Putnam’s view on the effects of urban sprawl on community participation emphasizes the negative consequences of spreading development patterns. He argues that urban sprawl leads to a decline in social capital, weakens community bonds, reduces civic engagement, and diminishes shared spaces. Putnam’s research highlights the importance of compact, connected, and socially vibrant communities in fostering a sense of belonging and promoting active community participation.